Side Effects of Treatment for Infections

Urologic infections may affect the urinary bladder, the urethra (tube carrying urine from the bladder to the outside of the body) or the kidneys. In men, the prostate may become infected (prostatitis). Bacterial infections of the prostate, urinary tract or kidneys are generally treated with antibiotics.

The possible side effects of antibiotics vary. They can cause toxicity or discomfort in a variety of body systems, including the ear, the gastrointestinal system, the kidney and others. However, the consequences of not taking an antibiotic may be to allow an infection to worsen and spread. Speak with your physician if you are concerned about the possible side effects of an antibiotic that has been prescribed to you.

If an antibiotic does not seem to work, it may be because it was not taken as prescribed, or for as long as prescribed. If an antibiotic is stopped too early, this may give the infection a chance to return. Another possible unwanted effect of stopping an antibiotic too early is to encourage the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Be sure to speak with your physician if the recommendations for taking an antibiotic that you have been prescribed are unclear.

Another possible reason why an antibiotic may not work is because it may not be the right choice for the infection you have, or for the type of bacteria causing your infection. See your physician if you believe your antibiotic is not working. Don’t take antibiotics if they have not been prescribed for you; instead, consult your physician for a prescription that is intended for your condition and circumstances.