How Is Interstitial Cystitis Diagnosed?

 

How is interstitial cystitis diagnosed?

Because there is no definitive test to diagnose IC and symptoms of IC are similar to other urinary disorders, a variety of diagnostic tests and procedures may be necessary. In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for IC may include the following:

  • Urinalysis-laboratory examination of urine for various cells and chemicals, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, infection, or excessive protein.
  • Urine culture and cytology
  • Cystoscopy(also called cystourethroscopy)-an examination in which a scope, a flexible tube, and viewing device is inserted through the urethra to examine the bladder and urinary tract for structural abnormalities or obstructions, such as tumors or stones
  • Bladder wall biopsy-a procedure in which tissue samples are removed (with a needle or during surgery) from the body for examination under a microscope; the examination is to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present
  • Laboratory examination of prostate secretions (in men)
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